Disneyworld Syndromes

By Utsav Thakur


Do you all remember those bedtime stories that you loved as a kid or the Disney movies you watched? While the characters in the Disney tales may be purely fictional, the syndromes named after them are very real.

1)Mowgli Syndrome: “Mowgli Syndrome” is a term used by Wendy Doniger O’Flaherty in her book ‘Other People’s Myths: The Cave of Echoes’ (1995) to describe mythological figures who are able to connect animal and human worlds to become at one with nature, a human-animal, only to become trapped between the two worlds, not completely either animal or human.

It is also a descriptive term for so-called feral children. Mowgli Syndrome is not a psychologically or physiologically recognized malady. Most of these children suffer from extreme emotional stress due to abuse or neglect. They find solace in the company of animals to find love, attention.


A famous example is the case of Kamala and Amala who were captured in 1920 from Midnapore and discovered in an abandoned hill of wolves. The girls had misshapen jaws, elongated canines & glowing eyes in the dark. Amala died the next year but Kamala survived till 1929 when she learned a few words and to walk upright.

            

Mowgli

   
 

                                                                      

   Kamala And Amala

                                                                         


2)Rapunzel Syndrome: “Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair”- Just don’t eat it!! This is an unusual syndrome which results from ingesting hair (trichophagia). Signs and symptoms are: - 

* A body of trichobezoar (hairball) is located in stomach & its tail in the small bowel and/or in right colon.

* Trichotillomania ( compulsive urge of hair pulling).

* Abdominal pain.



Rapunzel
Removed Trichobazor

               

 







3)Mermaid Syndrome:  Also known as Sirenomelia, it is a congenital deformity in which legs are fused together giving the appearance of a mermaid’s tail. It is presented with fusion of both legs with a fibular rotation. It also includes absence of lower spine, renal and pelvic organ anomalies. 

Regarding causes, one hypothesis states that a lack of blood supply to the lower limbs during development is responsible (vascular steal hypothesis). Another states that an injury to caudal mesoderm (teratogenic) affects caudal differentiation. Shiloh Pepin was one of the last children who lived with this rare anomaly without surgery. 



Mermaid
X-Ray of Sirenomelia
Mermaid Syndrome
       




4)Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS): Also called Todd’s Syndrome or Lilliputian Hallucinations, it is a disorienting neurological condition affecting human perception. People experience distortion in visual perception of objects like appearing smaller (micropsia), larger (macropsia), farther (teleopsia), closer (pelopsia) or a size distortion of other sensory modalities. It is also associated with migraine, brain tumors & use of psychoactive drugs. It can also be an initial symptom of Epstein-Barr Virus infection. 

AIWS may be caused by abnormal electrical activity of brain due to abnormal cerebral blood flow (to parts that process perception and texture). Lemuel Gulliver of ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ could be a sufferer of this syndrome. Abigail Moss, diagnosed with AIWS, featured in an episode of TV series ‘House’.

 

Alice in Wonderland




                                    Brain Images of patients with AIWS




5)Cinderella Complex: This was first described by Colette Dowling. According to Urban Dictionary- “When a woman (often submissive and needy) spends all her time searching for her prince charming to come to rescue her, brainwashed by very romantic images & ideals.” Women with this personality trait often lose good guys because their partners don’t fulfill their perfect prince ideals. She dreams of living a fairy tale where she meets her prince & they fall madly in love and live happily ever after in fantasy.

 



There are some others like Pinocchio Syndrome, Bambi Syndrome, Dumbo Ear Syndrome, Peter Pan Syndrome, Sleeping Beauty Syndrome but I keep those for those of you who were with me till this end to find out!





References

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowgli_syndrome

http://strangesyndromes.blogspot.com/2013/12/55-mowgli-syndrome.html?m=1

https://listovative.com/10-disturbing-famous-cases-of-feral-children/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapunzel_syndrome

https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2016/05310/a_case_report__large_trichobezoar_causing_rapunzel.16.aspx#:~:text=Rapunzel%20syndrome%20is%20very%20rare,%C3%97%2030%20cm)%20gastric%20trichobezoar.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenomelia

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinderella_complex

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.urbandictionary.com/define.php%3fterm=cinderella%2bcomplex&amp=true

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/12894/5-psychological-conditions-named-disney-characters

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